The height of the strings above the frets is always a
compromise between ease of play and avoiding fret
buzz. The farther away from the frets that the
strings are, the harder the fingers have to press to get
the string down to touch the fret. However, the closer
the strings
are to the frets, the more likely that the
string will buzz
on other
frets as
it vibrates,
which at best reduces volume and
hurts tone, and at worst makes a horrible
buzzing sound. "Setting
up" a guitar means adjusting the nut
slots, the saddle height, the neck
angle, and the truss rod to
place the strings at the height that is
the best compromise between ease of play
and lack of buzz, for the specific guitar
player's preferences and style of
play.
All
guitar manufacturers design and build
their guitars to avoid
string buzz no matter what. They
have learned that nobody buys a guitar
that is buzzing when they play
it in the guitar store, but people
will buy a guitar with a difficult
action. They have also
learned that few people ask for
warranty work for a difficult action but
most customers do
ask for warranty work for a
guitar
that starts buzzing.
So when
deciding
on the compromise
between
ease of play and
avoiding
buzzing, all
manufacturers,
including the
high end ones,
(and
sadly, even
including
Zager!),
err on
the side of making
sure there
will be no
buzz.
So they always
set up their
guitars from
the factory
so that no
matter what
happens with humidity,
temperature,
string
gauges, and playing
the guitar
very loudly,
it will NEVER
buzz.
Then
they
add a
little extra
height to
account for manufacturing
tolerances.
The
result
is that all
new guitars
are fine for
flat
pickers with
big strong
hands that
play loudly,
but lousy for
people who are
beginners, or
who are old or
young, or
female, or who
have small
fingers,
or who mostly
play finger
style, or who
don't play
extremely
loudly with a
pick, or
who have any
kind of
disability involving
wrists or
fingers that
makes it difficult
or painful
to play a
guitar that
has a high
action.
The
solution is to
take your
guitar to a
qualified
luthier and have
them set up
your guitar
specifically
for you.
Before you do
so, you have
to know what
you want, so
you can
communicate
that to the
luthier.
So here's what
you need to
decide in
advance:
1.
Decide
what is your
most important
thing: ease of
play, or no
buzzing no
matter how
loudly you
play.
2.
Decide what is
your style of
music:
do you like to
play extremely
loudly, or do
you prefer to
play softly
and medium
with
occasional
louds that are
still not
super loud?
3.
Decide what
gauge, brand,
and model of
strings you
want to use (LINK HERE for a discussion of string
varieties.)
4.
THEN
take your
guitar to the
luthier,
together with
a brand new
set of the
strings you have
decided to use
(in the
package, not
already
installed),
and communicate
what you want.
It
you don't
specify what
you want, most
luthiers
will do the
same thing the
manufacturers
do, and err
on the side of
no string
buzz.
There will be
an improvement
in the ease
of play,
but they won't
go to the
extreme easy
play settings.
I have seen
setups on
students'
guitars that
were done
by luthiers
I trust, that
were still too
high for the
student's
needs.
Those same
luthiers have
done a good
job of a low
action for me
on my guitars.
This is
because I am
very clear on
what I want:
the lowest
action I can
get!!!
The
luthier will
adjust
the bridge
saddle height
and/or the
neck angle,
which mostly
affects string
height on the
high
frets. Then
the luthier
will
file
down the
string
slots in the
nut, which
mostly affects
string
height on the
first few
frets.
(This is by
far the most
important
thing for ease
of play for
beginners!!!)
Then the
luthier will
adjust the
truss rod,
which mostly
affects the string
height in the
middle area of
the
fretboard.
(LINK HERE for instructions
on
adjusting the
truss rod,
which is
something you
can and should
be able to do
occasionally
yourself,
without
professional
help.)