The height of the strings above the frets is always a
compromise between ease of play and avoiding fret
buzz. The farther away from the frets that the
strings are, the harder the fingers have to press to get
the string down to touch the fret, and the slower you end up playing
on fast passages. However, the closer the strings are to
the frets, the more likely that the string will buzz on other frets as it vibrates,
which isn't as big of a deal on an electric
guitar as on an acoustic, but it's still
annoying and it reduces sustain. "Setting
up" a guitar means adjusting the nut
slots, the saddle height, and the truss
rod to place the strings at the height
that is the best compromise between ease
of play and lack of buzz, for the specific
guitar player's preferences and style of
play.
Most
electric guitars come from the factory
with a nut that is too high, and some of
them are WAY too high! This not
only makes it hard to play, but it also
makes it play out of tune. The
solution is to
take your
guitar to a
qualified
luthier and have
them set up
your guitar
specifically
for you.
Before you do
so, you have
to know what
you want, so
you can
communicate
that to the
luthier.
So here's what
you need to
decide in
advance:
1.
Decide
what is your
most important
thing: ease of
play, or no
buzzing no
matter how
loudly you
play.
2.
Decide what is
your style of
music:
do you beat on
the strings
hard with your
pick, or do
you use a
little more
finesse?
3.
Decide what
gauge, brand,
and model of
strings you
want to use (LINK HERE
for a
discussion of
string varieties.)
4.
THEN
take your
guitar to the
luthier,
together with
a brand new
set of the
strings you have
decided to use
(in the
package, not
already
installed),
and communicate
what you want.
The
luthier will file
down the nut
slots, which
mostly affects
string height
on the lowest
frets nearest
the end of the
neck.
Then he will
adjust the
bridge
height,
which mostly
affects string
height on the
highest frets
nearest the
pickups.
Then
the luthier
will
adjust the
truss rod, which
mostly affects
the string
height in the
middle area of
the
fretboard.
(LINK HERE for instructions
on
adjusting the
truss rod,
which is
something you
can and should
be able to do
occasionally
yourself,
without
professional
help.)
Finally, the
luthier will
adjust the
intonation by
adjusting the
saddle pieces
forward and
backward, so
that the
guitar will
play in tune.
When my
students buy
an electric
guitar, I will
be happy to do
this setup for
you during a
lesson, and
you can learn
a lot by
watching.