There are various methods for changing strings, and
there are a lot of strongly held but wrong opinions
among guitarists as to which is the “best” way. I
have tried them all, and have found that the "Taylor
method" is by far the easiest, fastest, cleanest, and
most tuning-stable of them all. LINK
HERE for a tutorial from Taylor Guitars on
how to correctly install strings.
I do have one small improvement to the Taylor Guitars
method that is worth mentioning. On the
lowest/thickest two strings (6E, 5A) I cut the string 1
peg space past the string's peg like the video says to
do. On string 4 (D) I cut it 1.25 peg spaces past
the string's peg. On string 3 I do 1.5 peg
spaces. On string 2 I do 1.75 peg spaces. On
string 1 I do 2 peg spaces past the string's peg.
This gives all the strings' windings a similar distance
between the hole and the bottom of the peg, and places
the last wind below the hole. This looks nice, and
it also helps prevent string breakage, especially on
strings 1E and 3G, by preventing string bending on the
sharp edge of the hole while tuning.
Any time you change to a different brand or variety or
gauge of strings, it is a good idea to check your neck
relief (i.e. truss rod adjustment). That is
because different strings place different amounts of
tension on the neck. LINK HERE
to see how to measure your neck relief and adjust your
truss rod.
While you are changing strings is the ideal time to do
some other simple maintenance on your guitar. LINK HERE
for details.