There are three adjustments that are critical
to make the bass easy to play and sound good. The
first is the truss rod adjustment. This adjusts the
curve of the neck. If the neck doesn’t have enough
curve, the strings will buzz on the frets. If it has
too much curve, it will be hard to play in the upper part of
the neck. The truss rod is different on different
basses. Irv can show you how to adjust the truss rod
on your bass.
The second is individual string height adjustment.
This allows for fine tuning of string height for each string
individually, whereas the truss rod adjusts them all
together. Again, if a string is too far away from the
fretboard, the bass will be hard to play and painful for the
fingers. If it is too close, it will buzz. Irv
can also help you with this.
The third is individual string length adjustment. It
is important that this adjustment be correct or the bass
will be out of tune with itself. There is a procedure
for adjusting/tuning strings that Irv can show you. If
you change string gauges or types, or adjust the truss rod,
the string lengths will need to be re-done.